How to Wash, Clean & Maintain Cashmere: The Complete Care Guide

How to Wash, Clean & Maintain Cashmere: The Complete Care Guide

Cashmere is one of the finest, softest, and most luxurious fibers in the world — and with the right care, it will last for years, only becoming softer with time. At Nomadico Cashmere, we believe true luxury is timeless. That’s why we’ve created this complete guide to help you wash, clean, and preserve your 100% Mongolian cashmere so it stays as beautiful as the day you first wore it.

 

Why Cashmere Needs Special Care

Unlike ordinary wool, cashmere fibers are exceptionally delicate, lightweight, and naturally insulating. With the right care routine, you can protect the integrity of the fibers, maintain their softness, and ensure your pieces remain wardrobe staples for seasons to come.


How to Wash Cashmere

1. Hand Wash (Recommended)

  • Fill a clean basin with lukewarm water (around 30°C / 86°F). Avoid hot water — it can shrink or damage the fibers.

  • Add a gentle detergent formulated for wool or cashmere. Baby shampoo is also a safe alternative. Avoid harsh laundry detergents.

  • Turn your garment inside out and submerge it. Gently swirl in the water for a few minutes. Do not scrub, wring, or twist.

  • Rinse thoroughly in cool water until the detergent is completely removed.

2. Machine Wash (If Needed)

While hand washing is best, you may use a front-loading machine on the Delicate or Hand Wash setting, with cold water and a low spin. Place your garment in a mesh bag for added protection.
We do not recommend top-loading machines, as they are too rough on the fibers.

 

How to Dry Cashmere

  • Gently press out water without wringing.

  • Lay the garment flat on a clean towel, roll it to absorb excess water, then reshape it carefully.

  • Allow it to air dry flat, away from direct sunlight or heat sources.

  • Never use a tumble dryer.

 

Ironing & Steaming Cashmere

Cashmere rarely needs ironing, but if you do:

  • Use the wool setting on your iron with low heat.

  • Place a pressing cloth between the iron and garment.

  • Steamers are excellent for gently releasing wrinkles without damaging the fibers.

 

How to Store Cashmere

  • Avoid hanging your cashmere — it can cause stretching and distortion.

  • Store folded in an airtight container or breathable storage bag.

  • Add natural moth repellents like cedar blocks or lavender sachets.

  • Always wash before long-term storage, as natural oils, dirt, or traces of food can attract moths.

 

Managing Pilling

Pilling (small balls of fiber) is a natural process that happens as delicate fibers rub against each other. To keep your cashmere pristine:

  • Gently remove pills using a cashmere comb or fabric shaver.

  • Regular maintenance will keep your garments looking smooth and fresh.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I machine wash cashmere?
Yes, but only in a front-loading machine on a delicate setting, in cold water, and with your garment in a mesh bag. Hand washing is always preferred.

How often should I wash cashmere?
Not after every wear. Air out your garment between uses, and wash only when needed — this extends its lifespan.

Will cashmere get softer over time?
Yes. With proper care, high-quality cashmere becomes even softer with every wash and wear.

 

Causes of Holes in Cashmere (and How to Prevent Them)

Discovering a hole in your cashmere can feel heartbreaking, but understanding the causes helps you protect your garments for years to come.

 

1. Moth Damage

Moths are naturally attracted to cashmere and other fine fibers, with their larvae feeding on the fabric. This often results in small, irregular holes.
Prevention: Always store cashmere in airtight containers or breathable storage bags with natural repellents such as cedar blocks or lavender sachets.

 

2. Wear and Tear

High-friction areas like elbows, cuffs, or underarms may weaken over time, especially with frequent wear.
Prevention: Rotate your cashmere pieces, avoid constant abrasion, and give garments time to “rest” between wears.

 

3. Snags and Pulls

Jewelry, handbags, or zippers can easily catch the delicate fibers and cause snags that lead to holes.
Prevention: Take extra care when accessorizing and inspect garments before wearing.

 

4. Chemical Damage

Harsh detergents, bleach, or fabric softeners can strip and weaken cashmere fibers, making them more prone to damage.
Prevention: Always use a mild detergent made for wool or cashmere, and follow the recommended care instructions.

 

Other Common Cashmere Problems & Fixes

Stretching

Stretching often results from washing your cashmere garment in a machine on a high setting or from excessive pulling while wearing it. To prevent stretching, avoid machine washing and instead hand wash your garment, removing stains with a damp cloth or opting for professional dry cleaning.

If your cashmere has already stretched out, use a steamer to help reshape it, then hang it in the freezer. The cold temperature can help restore its form. For severe cases, you might consider machine drying on a low heat setting to shrink it back to size.

Pilling

Pilling is a natural occurrence as your cashmere garments wear over time, especially in high-friction areas like the elbows and back. To minimize pilling, handle your cashmere gently and avoid rubbing it against rough surfaces.

To tackle existing pilling, use a pilling comb or fabric shaver. Choose tools with softer bristles to avoid further damage to the fabric. Regularly removing pills can help extend the lifespan of your cashmere.

Shrinking

To correct shrinkage, start by soaking your cashmere in cold water for a few minutes. After soaking, gently remove excess water without wringing or harsh handling.

Once the excess water is removed, lay the sweater flat and stretch it gently to its original shape while it dries at a mild temperature. This method can help restore your garment to its proper size.

 

Final Note from Nomadico Cashmere

Every Nomadico piece is designed in Mongolia and made in small batches, using the world’s finest fibers hand-combed from nomadic herders. By caring for your cashmere thoughtfully, you are honoring not just your garment, but also the centuries-old tradition of craftsmanship behind it.

Nomadico Cashmere is not liable for damage caused by incorrect care. Please follow the above steps for lasting wear.